It is widely recognized that integr

It is widely recognized that integrated approaches are required to manage our limited water resources in an effective and sustainable manner. In the Netherlands, this is mostly realized by organizing integrated spatial development processes. This paper presents a discussion in which the distribution of freshwater is integrated with spatial development in the southwestern Delta in the Netherlands. This discussion is characterized by uncertainty in knowledge and stakeholders with diverging perceptions. By actively involving these stakeholders in a process of problem structuring, it was possible to reach an agreement on the preferred direction for solutions. Problem-structuring involves that stakeholders actively participate in formulating the problem and its solutions. It is characterized by interaction between stakeholders and the integration of expert knowledge and stakeholder knowledge. Based on these practical experiences, we conclude that putting integrated water management into practice benefits from a problem-structuring approach. This enhances learning processes and contributes to the development of an agreed upon and valid knowledge base. As the context of such processes is highly dynamic, there is a need for transparent and adaptive process management.
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結果 (中文) 1:

人们普遍承认，综合的办法必须以有效和可持续的方式管理我们有限的水资源。在荷兰，这主要通过组织综合空间发展过程。本文介绍了淡水分布结合在荷兰西南部的三角洲地区空间发展的讨论。这次讨论的特点是不确定性知识和利益攸关者有不同的看法。通过积极参与这些利益相关者问题构建过程中的，有可能达成解决方案的首选方向。构建问题涉及到利益相关者积极参与制订问题及对策。它是互动关系利益相关者和专家的知识和利益相关者知识集成的特点。基于这些实际的经验，得出那把水资源综合的管理纳入实践受益问题构建的方法。这增强了学习过程并商定和有效的知识库的发展做出贡献。这种进程的背景下是高度动态的是需要透明和自适应过程管理。关键字

結果 (中文) 2:

人们普遍认为，综合办法都需要管理我们有限的水资源的有效和可持续的方式。在荷兰，这主要是通过组织整合空间发展过程来实现的。本文介绍其中淡水的分布集成在西南三角洲荷兰空间发展进行了讨论。本次讨论的特点是不确定性的知识和利益相关者的看法分歧。通过积极地涉及这些利益相关者中的问题结构的过程，它是能够就解决办法的优选的方向的协议。问题-结构化涉及到的利益相关者积极参与制定问题及其解决方案。它的特点是利益相关者和专家知识和利益相关者的知识的融合互动。基于这些实践经验，我们得出结论，把水资源综合管理实践受益于一个问题-结构化的方法。这增强了学习过程，并有助于在有效的知识库商定的发展。作为这样的方法的上下文中是高度动态的，有必要对透明和自适应过程管理。
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