The average energy consumption of a RESOLVE ELV has been estimated to be 50 Wh/km. Compared with theaverage fuel consumption of the alternatives, this is quite an improvement: it is assumed that ICE cars use5 l/100 km (= 500 Wh/km), ICE LVs use 2.5 l/100 km (= 250 Wh/km), and other (older) EVs use 100 Wh/km. Theconversion from petrol consumption to electric consumption was done taking into account a thermodynamic factorof 10 kWh/l of petrol.