This table lists several different names for the most common omega-3 fatty acids found in nature.
Common name Lipid name Chemical name
Hexadecatrienoic acid (HTA) 16:3 (n-3) all-cis-7,10,13-hexadecatrienoic acid
α-Linolenic acid (ALA) 18:3 (n-3) all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
Stearidonic acid (SDA) 18:4 (n-3) all-cis-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid
Eicosatrienoic acid (ETE) 20:3 (n-3) all-cis-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA) 20:4 (n-3) all-cis-8,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 20:5 (n-3) all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid
Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) 21:5 (n-3) all-cis-6,9,12,15,18-heneicosapentaenoic acid
Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA),
Clupanodonic acid 22:5 (n-3) all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 22:6 (n-3) all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid
Tetracosapentaenoic acid 24:5 (n-3) all-cis-9,12,15,18,21-tetracosapentaenoic acid
Tetracosahexaenoic acid (Nisinic acid) 24:6 (n-3) all-cis-6,9,12,15,18,21-tetracosahexaenoic acid
此表列出了最常见的欧米加-3 脂肪酸在自然界中发现几个不同的名称。常见名称脂质化学名称Hexadecatrienoic (HTA) 16:3 (n-3) 全-顺式-7,10,13-hexadecatrienoic 酸Α-亚麻酸 (ALA) 18:3 (n-3) 全-顺式-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic硬脂酸酸 (SDA) 18:4 (n-3) 全-顺式-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoicEicosatrienoic (亍) 20:3 (n-3) 全-顺式-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic 酸将 (ETA) 20:4 (n-3) 所有独联体 8,11,14,17 将酸二十碳五烯酸 (EPA) 20:5 (n-3) 全-顺式-5,8,11,14,17-二十碳五烯酸Heneicosapentaenoic (HPA) 21:5 (n-3) 全-顺式-6,9,12,15,18-heneicosapentaenoic 酸Docosapentaenoic 酸 (DPA)Clupanodonic 酸 22:5 (n-3) 全-顺式-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic 酸二十二碳六烯酸 (DHA) 22:6 (n-3) 全-顺式-4,7,10,13,16,19-二十二碳六烯酸Tetracosapentaenoic 酸 24:5 (n-3) 全-顺式-9,12,15,18,21-tetracosapentaenoic 酸Tetracosahexaenoic 酸 (Nisinic acid) 24:6 (n-3) 全-顺式-6,9,12,15,18,21-tetracosahexaenoic 酸
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本表列出了最常见的ω-3脂肪酸在自然界中发现的几个不同的名称。普通名称脂名化学名称十六碳三烯酸(HTA)3(n-3)all-cis-7,10,13-hexadecatrienoic酸α-亚麻酸(ALA)3(n-3)all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic酸硬脂酸(SDA)4(n-3)all-cis-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic酸二十碳三烯酸(ETE)20:3(n-3)all-cis-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic酸廿碳四烯酸(ETA)20:4(n-3)all-cis-8,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic酸二十碳五烯酸(EPA)20:5(n-3)all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic酸heneicosapentaenoic酸(HPA)5(n-3)all-cis-6,9,12,15,18-heneicosapentaenoic酸二十二碳五烯酸(DPA),鱼泡酸22:5(n-3)all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic酸二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)22:6(n-3)all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic酸tetracosapentaenoic酸24:5(n-3)all-cis-9,12,15,18,21-tetracosapentaenoic酸tetracosahexaenoic酸(尼生酸)24:6(n-3)all-cis-6,9,12,15,18,21-tetracosahexaenoic酸
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