Key pointsn Haematuria is a common urological condition, yet requires urgent, stringentinvestigation, due to its potential to indicate malignancyn Depending on symptoms of a haematuria patient, a range of investigations willbe done, starting with background history checks and blood and urine testsn Upper tract pathology is detected using imaging and lower urinary tractinvestigation is via a cystoscopen Treatment for bladder cancer includes surgical procedures, chemotherapy andradiotherapyn Haematuria patients should be provided with ongoing support, care andguidance throughout their ‘haematuria journey’