For a more explicitly cartographic perspective,see the idea of deep mapping and spatial narratives (Bodenhamer, Corrigan, & Harris, 2015), inductive visualization (Knowles, Westerveld, & Strom, 2015), and, from an ethnographic perspective, Kawano, Munaim, Goto, Shobugawa, and Naito (2016) look at how “rich media”—maps, photography, video composition, big data, and interactive web platforms—can serve as representations to communicate the study of spaces and urban life.