A total of 391 consecutive patients with ischemic stroke were screened between January 2014 and September 2016, and 40 were enrolled in the study (median age, 68y [interquartile range,58-73y]; 61.5% male; median time from stroke onset, 37d [interquartile range, 21-60d]). One subject in the RAT+FES group did not receive the allocated treatment because of a postrandomization dropout, whereas 1 patient in the ICT group did not receive the allocated treatment because of an organizational error. All participants concluded the rehabilitation protocols except for a subject in the RAT+FES group who withdrew because of medical issues. The 17.5% (5 in the RAT+FES group and 2 in the ICT group) did not return to the hospital for the 6-month follow-up for personal reasons (overall attrition rate, 22.5%). The study flow diagram is reported in fig 1.