4.1. Implications4.1.1. Environmental SustainabilityThe resulting research added new knowledge to sporting event literature with regards to theenvironmental sustainability and urban planning [27,42,45,58,59]. Specifically, CO2 emissions ofsporting event transportation may not be exclusively aligned with urban planning theory. There islittle to no existing literature that explores the impact of spectators’ transportation modes and milestraveled on CO2 emissions in different locations in collegiate football events. on-CFE (high-density area)had significantly higher CO2 emissions than the off-CFE (low-density areas) [48]. This contrasts withcurrent literature, which found that transportation in high-density areas had less of an impact onthe environment compared to low-density areas [46,48]. The high-density structure of the on-CFElocation was not the only factor influencing CO2 emissions from spectators’ transportation. Althoughsporting events are most often associated with positive experiences, beautiful memories and symbolicmeanings, it is important to recognize that such events simultaneously contribute to the generationof pollutants and consequently sporting events have indirect negative outcomes on environmentalsustainability [3,27].
4.1。啟示<br>4.1.1。環境可持續發展<br>所得到的研究增添了新的知識,以體育賽事文學與問候到<br>環境的可持續發展和城市規劃[27,42,45,58,59]。具體而言,二氧化碳排放量<br>的體育賽事交通可能不完全符合城市規劃的理論一致。有<br>很少或幾乎沒有現有的文獻,探討的觀眾的運輸方式和英里的影響<br>在大學生足球賽事不同的位置上行駛的二氧化碳排放量。上-CFE(高密度區)<br>有顯著較高的CO2排放比截止-CFE(低密度區)[48]。與此相反,<br>目前的文獻,其發現的高密度區域,交通運輸具有上的影響較小<br>相比低密度區[46,48]的環境。上CFE的高密度結構<br>的位置是不影響從觀眾的運輸二氧化碳排放量的唯一因素。雖然<br>體育賽事是最經常用積極的經驗,美好的記憶和符號相關聯的<br>含義,必須認識到,這樣的事件同時有助於產生是重要<br>的污染物,因此體育賽事對環境的間接負面結果<br>的可持續性[3,27]。
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4.1條。啟示<br>4.1.1條。環境可持續性<br>研究結果為體育賽事文獻增添了新的知識<br>環境可持續性與城市規劃[27,42,45,58,59]。具體來說,二氧化碳排放量<br>體育賽事交通不一定完全符合城市規劃理論。有<br>幾乎沒有關於觀眾交通管道和里程影響的現有文獻<br>在大學橄欖球比賽中不同地點的二氧化碳排放量。關於CFE(高密度區域)<br>二氧化碳排放量明顯高於非CFE(低密度區域)[48]。這與<br>現時的文獻發現,在高密度地區的交通對<br>與低密度區域相比的環境[46,48]。on-CFE的高密度結構<br>地理位置並不是影響觀眾交通中二氧化碳排放的唯一因素。儘管<br>體育賽事通常與積極的經歷、美好的回憶和象徵性的<br>重要的是要認識到這些事件同時也有助於<br>囙此體育賽事對環境有間接的負面影響<br>可持續性[3,27]。<br>
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