These broaden-and-build effects of security-enhancing interpersonal contexts have also been found in studies examining other kinds of relationships, including leader-follower and therapist-client relationships. For example, we (Davidovitz, Mikulincer, Shaver, Ijzak, & Popper, 2007) conducted two field studies examining the extent to which a military officer's responsiveness and supportiveness contributed to his soldiers' military performance and mental health. In one study, Israeli soldiers in regular military service from 60 different military units who were participating in | a leadership workshop rated their instrumental and socioemotional functioning within their units. The 60 direct officers also completed ratings describing their own attachment orientations and their efficacy in providing support to their soldiers. Soldiers' instrumental and socioemotional | functioning within their units was positively associated with officers' self| reported sense of attachment security (lower scores on the avoidance and anxiety dimensions) and officers' appraisal of their efficacy in supporting soldiers' emotional needs. Moreover, these officers' effects were not moderated by soldiers' own attachment insecurities.