20-14. To ensure accurate delivery on the DZ, JMs use four different airdrop methods. Each method uses various input from the ground and air in the calculation formula.20-15. The CARP is the most often used method in aerial delivery for conventional Airborne operations. The CARP is computed by the aircrew (navigator) and determines the release point from the air. The GMRS is computed by the DZSTL and determines the release point from the ground.20-16. The VIRS is one of the two methods used by services (U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps) having rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft for small DZs, for dropping a specified number of personnel. VIRS is computed by the DZSTL; the release point is indicated by an oral command to the aircraft.20-17. The WSVC is one of two methods used by services having rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft for DZs for dropping a specified number of personnel. The release point is JM-directed and is the only method not requiring markings on the DZ.20-18. Jumpmaster spotted and jumpmaster release (JSJR) is used by U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, andU.S. Special Operations Command units. The JSJR release point computation or “spotting” may be used from all types of aircraft.20-19. To become operational, drop zones require key personnel to be located on the DZ for controlling, marking, medical evacuating, wind readings, and malfunctions.20-20. The STS and DZSO personnel are normally used in joint Airborne operations when more than fourU.S. Air Force aircraft are used. (Refer to AFI 13-217.)20-21. The DZST consists of trained military personnel. It is normally used in small joint Airborne operations involving four or fewer troop carrier aircraft. CARP, GMRS, JSJR, WSVC, or VIRS is used.20-22. Acting alone, without STS support, the DZSTL will operate drop zones with a small number of aircraft and dropping a limited number of personnel. The airdrop release method used is CARP or GMRS, or, if rotary-wing and small fixed-wing aircraft are employed, VIRS or WSVC.
20-14. To ensure accurate delivery on the DZ, JMs use four different airdrop methods. Each method uses various input from the ground and air in the calculation formula.<br><br>20-15. The CARP is the most often used method in aerial delivery for conventional Airborne operations. The CARP is computed by the aircrew (navigator) and determines the release point from the air. The GMRS is computed by the DZSTL and determines the release point from the ground.<br><br>20-16. The VIRS is one of the two methods used by services (U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps) having rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft for small DZs, for dropping a specified number of personnel. VIRS is computed by the DZSTL; the release point is indicated by an oral command to the aircraft.<br><br>20-17. The WSVC is one of two methods used by services having rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft for DZs for dropping a specified number of personnel. The release point is JM-directed and is the only method not requiring markings on the DZ.<br><br>20-18. Jumpmaster spotted and jumpmaster release (JSJR) is used by U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, and<br>U.S. Special Operations Command units. The JSJR release point computation or “spotting” may be used from all types of aircraft.<br><br>20-19. To become operational, drop zones require key personnel to be located on the DZ for controlling, marking, medical evacuating, wind readings, and malfunctions.<br><br>20-20. The STS and DZSO personnel are normally used in joint Airborne operations when more than four<br>美國空軍飛機使用。(參見AFI 13-217)。<br><br>20-21。該DZST由訓練有素的軍人。它通常涉及四個或更少的運兵飛機小關節空降作戰使用。CARP,GMRS,JSJR,WSVC,或VIRS被使用。<br><br>20-22。單獨行動的,沒有STS支持,DZSTL將與少數飛機的操作拖放區和下降的人員數量有限。所使用的空投釋放方法是CARP或GMRS,或者,如果旋轉翼和小固定翼飛機採用,VIRS或WSVC。
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