Parent-Child Relationship Domain Th

Parent-Child Relationship Domain There is abi-directionalrelationship between parents’stress unrelated to their children and theparent-child relationship. When parents’ personalstress is high,problems within6parentsand withinthe parent-child relationship can grow which contributesto stress within the family unit(Deater-Deckard, 2004).For instance, research by Deater-Deckard and associates (2001)foundthat motherstreated their identical twins with different levels of sympathyand specificlevelsof sympathywas closelyrelated tohow the child reacted towards their mother. Goldberg and associates (1997) in a study of 137 children—95 with chronic health conditions and 42 with no chronic illness—foundthatparenting stress, childhood negative behaviors, the parent-child relationship and the family environment were predictors of child behavioral problems. Theyalsofoundthat parenting stress wasthe strongestpredictor of childhood behaviorsand postulated that there wereseveral factorsthatcontribute to parenting stress includingthe parent-child relationship and child temperament(Goldberg et al., 1997).Goldberg and associates’(1997)study supports the theory that there is a strong relationship between parenting stress, childhood behaviors,and the parent-child relationship.

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

Parent-Child Relationship Domain There is abi-directionalrelationship between parents’stress unrelated to their children and theparent-child relationship. When parents’ personalstress is high,problems within
6parentsand withinthe parent-child relationship can grow which contributesto stress within the family unit(Deater-Deckard, 2004).For instance, research by Deater-Deckard and associates (2001)foundthat motherstreated their identical twins with different levels of sympathyand specificlevelsof sympathywas closelyrelated tohow the child reacted towards their mother. Goldberg and associates (1997) in a study of 137 children—95 with chronic health conditions and 42 with no chronic illness—foundthatparenting stress, childhood negative behaviors, the parent-child relationship and the family environment were predictors of child behavioral problems. Theyalsofoundthat parenting stress wasthe strongestpredictor of childhood behaviorsand postulated that there wereseveral factorsthatcontribute to parenting stress includingthe parent-child relationship and child temperament(Goldberg et al., 1997).Goldberg and associates’(1997)study supports the theory that there is a strong relationship between parenting stress, childhood behaviors,and the parent-child relationship.

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

親子關係域 父母的壓力與子女無關，與親子關係之間存在一種可向性的關係。當父母的個人壓力很大時，內在問題
父母和親子關係中的6種關係會增長，從而造成家庭內部的壓力（Deater-Deckard，2004年）。例如，Deater-Deckard及其同事（2001年）的研究發現，母親們對待同卵雙胞胎時，有著不同程度的同情和具體的同情程度，這與孩子對母親的反應密切相關。Goldberg 及其同事（1997 年）在一項對 137 名兒童（95 名患有慢性健康情況和 42 名沒有慢性病的兒童）的研究中發現，父母壓力、兒童不良行為、親子關係和家庭環境是兒童行為問題。他們還發現，父母壓力是童年行為的最最強預測因素，並假設有多種因素導致父母壓力，包括親子關係和孩子氣質（Goldberg等人，1997年）。Goldberg和同事（1997）的研究支援父母壓力、童年行為和親子關係之間有密切關係的理論。

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

親子關係領域父母壓力與子女無關與親子關係存在一定的方向性關係。當父母的個人壓力很大時
6父母和親子關係中的父母可以成長，這會在家庭組織內造成壓力（Deater Deckard，2004），Deater Deckard和associates（2001）的研究發現，母親對同卵雙胞胎的同情程度和具體的同情程度與孩子對母親的反應密切相關。Goldberg和associates（1997）對137名兒童（95名有慢性健康狀況的兒童和42名無慢性疾病的兒童）的研究發現，父母壓力、兒童消極行為、親子關係和家庭環境是兒童行為問題的預測因素。他們認為父母壓力是兒童行為的最强有力的預測因素，並假設有一些因素會導致父母壓力，包括親子關係和兒童氣質（Goldberg等人，1997年）。Goldberg and associates（1997年）的研究支持以下理論，即父母壓力、兒童行為與親子關係。