TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1 2 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 2 2.1 main solar collector designs .................................................................................. 3 2.1.1 Flat-plate collectors ........................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 Evacuated tube collectors .................................................................................. 4 2.1.3 Concentrating collectors .................................................................................... 7 2.2 Solar theory ........................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Solar radiation.................................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Sun position relative to the collector surface ..................................................... 9 2.2.3 Two additional angles for special collector designs ........................................ 12 2.3 Collector performance ......................................................................................... 13 2.3.1 Flat-plate collector performance ...................................................................... 13 2.3.2 Evacuated tube collector performance ............................................................ 15 2.3.3 Concentrating collector behaviour ................................................................... 17 3 METHOD .................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Test methods: From the real collector to its model ............................................. 22 3.1.1 Measurement of the collector performance ..................................................... 22 3.1.2 Installation required for measurements ........................................................... 22 3.1.3 The models ...................................................................................................... 23 3.2 Exploitation of the measured data ....................................................................... 26 3.2.1 A zoom into the Quasi-Dynamic Testing method ........................................... 26 3.2.2 The regression tool .......................................................................................... 28 3.3 Optimization possibilities for the quasi dynamic test method ............................ 33 3.3.1 Dynamic inlet temperature change .................................................................. 33 3.3.2 Increased angular resolution ............................................................................ 35 3.3.3 Night time measurements ................................................................................ 36 4 RESULTS.................................................................................................................... 39 4.1 Theoretical findings for improving the quasi-dynamic test method ................... 39 4.1.1 Dynamic inlet temperature change .................................................................. 39 4.1.2 Higher angular resolution ................................................................................ 44 4.1.3 Night time measurements ................................................................................ 45 4.2 Experimental verification of the theoretical findings .......................................... 52

4.2.1 Dynamic inlet temperature change .................................................................. 52 4.2.2 Higher angular resolution ................................................................................ 55 4.2.3 Night time measurements ................................................................................ 58 5 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................. 64 6 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................... 67 NOMENCLATURE .......................................................................................................... 68 BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................................. 73 A APPENDIX ................................................................................................................... I A.1 Dynamic Inlet Temperature .................................................................................. I A.2 Night time Measurements .................................................................................

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

表中內容 1 介紹...1 2 BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................2 2.1 主要太陽能集熱器的設計......3 2.1.1 Flat-plate collectors ...........................................................................................3 2.1.2 空管收藏家...4 2.1.3 聚光集熱器...7 2.2 Solar theory ...........................................................................................................9 2.2.1 Solar radiation....................................................................................................9 2.2.2 太陽位置收集器表面...9 2.2.3 特別收集器設計的兩個附加角度...12 2.3 收集器的性能...13 2.3.1 平板式集熱器性能...13 2.3.2 空管集熱器性能...15 2.3.3 聚光集熱器的行為......17 3 METHOD ....................................................................................................................22 3.1 測試方法︰ 從真正的收藏家的模型...22 3.1.1 收集器的性能測量...22 3.1.2 安裝所需的測量...22 3.1.3 The models ......................................................................................................23 3.2 測量資料的開發......26 3.2.1 A 縮放到准動態測試方法...26 3.2.2 The regression tool ..........................................................................................28 3.3 擬動力試驗方法的優化可能性......33 3.3.1 動態進氣溫度變化...33 3.3.2 增加角解析度......35 3.3.3 晚上時間測量...36 4 RESULTS....................................................................................................................39 4.1 提高准動態試驗方法的理論研究結果......39 4.1.1 動態進氣溫度變化...39 4.1.2 更高的角解析度......44 4.1.3 晚上時間測量...45 4.2 實驗驗證的理論研究結果......52 4.2.1 動態進氣溫度變化...52 4.2.2 更高的角解析度......55 4.2.3 晚上時間測量...58 5 DISCUSSION .............................................................................................................64 6 CONCLUSION ...........................................................................................................67 NOMENCLATURE ..........................................................................................................68 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..............................................................................................................73 A APPENDIX ...................................................................................................................我 A.1 動態入口溫度......我晚上時間測量 A.2......

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

目錄1引言............................................. .................................................. .......... 1 2背景..................................... .................................................. .................... 2 2.1主要太陽能集熱器的設計........................ .................................................. ........ 3 2.1.1平板式集熱器.................................. .................................................. ....... 3 2.1.2真空管集熱.................................... .............................................. 4 2.1.3聚光集熱器................................................ .................................... 7 2.2太陽能理論.......... .................................................. ............................................... 10 2.2。 1太陽輻射............................................... .................................................. ...相對於集電體表面9 2.2.2太陽位置.................................... ................. 9 2.2.3兩個特殊的收藏家設計額外的角度...................... .................. 12 2.3收藏家性能............................ .................................................. ........... 13 2.3.1平板集熱器性能.............................. ........................................ 13 2.3.2真空管集熱器的性能.. .................................................. ........ 15 2.3.3聚光集熱行為................................... ................................ 17 3方法............... .................................................. .................................................. 22 3.1測試方法：從真正的收藏家，以它的模型..................................... ........集熱性能22 3.1.1測量................................. ....................需要測量22 3.1.2安裝...................... ..................................... 22 3.1.3車型....... .................................................. ............................................. 23 3.2的開發測量數據................................................ ....................... 26 3.2.1放大到準動態試驗方法.............. ............................. 26 3.2.2回歸工具.............. .................................................. .......................... 28 3.3優化的可能性準動態測試方法.............. .............. 33 3.3.1動態入口溫度變化............................ ...................................... 33 3.3.2增加了角分辨率..... .................................................. ..................... 35 3.3.3夜間測量...................... .................................................. ........ 36 4結果....................................... .................................................. ........................... 39 4.1提高準動態測試方法的理論研究結果........... ........ 39 4.1.1動態入口溫度變化.................................. ................................ 39 4.1.2更高的角分辨率........... .................................................. ................... 44 4.1.3夜間測量........................ .................................................. ...... 45 4.2理論成果的實驗驗證.................................... ...... 52

4.2.1動態入口溫度變化.................................... .............................. 52 4.2.2更高的角分辨率............. .................................................. ................. 55 4.2.3夜間測量.......................... .................................................. .... 58 5討論........................................... .................................................. ................ 64 6結論............................... .................................................. .......................... 67 NOMENCLATURE ...................... .................................................. .................................. 68參考書目.............. .................................................. .............................................. 73 A附錄。 .................................................. .................................................. ..............我A.1動態入口溫度............................. .................................................. ......我A.2夜間測量........................................ .........................................

結果 (繁體中文) 3:

內容簡介……………………………………………………………………………………………錶11 2背景……………………………………………………………………………………………..2 2.1種主要的太陽能集熱器的設計……………………………………………………………………….3 2.1.1平板集熱器……………………………………………………………………………….3 2.1.2真空管集熱器……………………………………………………………………….4 2.1.3聚光集熱器…………………………………………………………………………7 2.2個太陽的理論……………………………………………………………………………………………..9 2.2.1太陽能輻射……………………………………………………………………………………….9 2.2.2太陽的相對位置的集熱器表面……………………………………………..9 2.2.3兩個額外的角度特別設計………………………………….12 2.3集熱器的效能……………………………………………………………………………..13 2.3.1平板集熱器的效能…………………………………………………………….13 2.3.2真空管集熱器的效能……………………………………………………15 2.3.3聚光集熱器的行為………………………………………………………….17 3種方法……………………………………………………………………………………………………..22 3.1種測試方法：從真正的收藏家的模型………………………………………22 3.1.1收集器的效能……………………………………………..量測量測………………………………………………….. 22 3.1.2安裝要求22 3.1.3模型…………………………………………………………………………………………23 3.2利用實測數據……………………………………………………………..26 3.2.1縮放到擬動力試驗方法…………………………………….26 3.2.2回歸工具………………………………………………………………………………對於動態測試方法………………………. 28 3.3優化的可能性33 3.3.1動態進氣溫度變化…………………………………………………………33 3.3.2提高角分辯率………………………………………………………………….35 3.3.3夜間量測……………………………………………………………………..4結果36……………………………………………………………………………………………………..39 4.1理論研究成果對提高動態測試方法……………….39 4.1.1動態進氣溫度變化…………………………………………………………39 4.1.2高角分辯率的……………………………………………………………………..44 4.1.3夜間量測……………………………………………………………………..45 4.2實驗驗證理論結果……………………………………五十二4.2.1動態進氣溫度的變化…………………………………………………………52 4.2.2高角分辯率的……………………………………………………………………..55 4.2.3夜間量測……………………………………………………………………..58 5討論……………………………………………………………………………………………….6結論64……………………………………………………………………………………………..67命名…………………………………………………………………………………………….68參考書目………………………………………………………………………………………………..73個附錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………….我的……………………………………………………………………….動態進氣溫度我晚上的時間量測………………………………………………………………………A.2