The traction characteristics of the outsole on basketball playing surf的繁體中文翻譯

The traction characteristics of the

The traction characteristics of the outsole on basketball playing surfaces are determined by the hardness of the rubber and the grooves/tread pattern design. Traction, quantified as the maximum ratio of the horizontal over the vertical GRF without skidding, is considered to be an important factor for performance (i.e., start, stop, change of direction) and injuries (Luo & Stefanyshyn, 2011). It is generally believed that increased traction is related to performance because players may experience a loss of control (e.g., slipping) when traction is insufficient. The included articles demonstrated that increased footwear traction resulted in substantial improvements in jump, sprint and/ or cut performances (Luo & Stefanyshyn, 2011; Worobets & Wannop, 2015). One plausible mechanism is that athletes would allow themselves more lean towards the ground, therefore generating larger horizontal GRF (Luo & Stefanyshyn, 2011). The findings from Luo and Stefanyshyn (2011) suggested that while performance would be enhanced as available traction increased, an optimal traction (traction coefficient = 0.82) would exist for linear and curved sprints. Future investigation should be carried out to determine the optimal traction for other basketball movements.
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結果 (繁體中文) 1: [復制]
復制成功!
The traction characteristics of the outsole on basketball playing surfaces are determined by the hardness of the rubber and the grooves/tread pattern design. Traction, quantified as the maximum ratio of the horizontal over the vertical GRF without skidding, is considered to be an important factor for performance (i.e., start, stop, change of direction) and injuries (Luo & Stefanyshyn, 2011). It is generally believed that increased traction is related to performance because players may experience a loss of control (e.g., slipping) when traction is insufficient. The included articles demonstrated that increased footwear traction resulted in substantial improvements in jump, sprint and/ or cut performances (Luo & Stefanyshyn, 2011; Worobets & Wannop, 2015). One plausible mechanism is that athletes would allow themselves more lean towards the ground, therefore generating larger horizontal GRF (Luo & Stefanyshyn, 2011). The findings from Luo and Stefanyshyn (2011) suggested that while performance would be enhanced as available traction increased, an optimal traction (traction coefficient = 0.82) would exist for linear and curved sprints. Future investigation should be carried out to determine the optimal traction for other basketball movements.
正在翻譯中..
結果 (繁體中文) 2:[復制]
復制成功!
籃球賽場外底的牽引力特性取決於橡膠的硬度和凹槽/胎面圖案設計。牽引力,量化為水準在垂直GRF上的最大比例,不打滑,被認為是性能(即開始,停止,改變方向)和傷害的一個重要因素(盧- 斯特凡尼申,2011年)。人們普遍認為,牽引力的增加與性能有關,因為當牽引力不足時,玩家可能會失去控制(例如打滑)。包括的文章表明,增加鞋類牽引力導致跳躍,衝刺和/或削減性能的顯著改善(盧-斯特凡尼申,2011年;沃羅貝茨 – 萬諾普,2015年)。一個合理的機制是,運動員將允許自己更傾向于地面,因此產生更大的水準GRF(盧- 斯特凡尼申,2011年)。羅和斯特凡尼申(2011年)的發現表明,雖然隨著可用牽引力的增加,性能會提高,但線性和曲線衝刺將存在最佳牽引力(牽引係數 = 0.82)。今後應進行調查,以確定其他籃球運動的最佳牽引力。
正在翻譯中..
結果 (繁體中文) 3:[復制]
復制成功!
外底在籃球場上的牽引特性取決於橡膠的硬度和凹槽/胎面花紋的設計。牽引力是指水准方向與垂直方向的最大比值,不發生打滑,被認為是影響效能(即啟動、停止、方向改變)和傷害的重要因素(Luo&Stefanyshyn,2011)。一般認為,新增牽引力與表現有關,因為當牽引力不足時,球員可能會失去控制(例如打滑)。包括的文章表明,新增的鞋類牽引力導致了跳躍、衝刺和/或切割效能的顯著改善(Luo&Stefanyshyn,2011;Worobets&Wannop,2015)。一種可能的機制是運動員會讓自己更傾向於地面,從而產生更大的水准GRF(Luo&Stefanyshyn,2011)。Luo和Stefanyshyn(2011)的研究結果表明,雖然隨著可用牽引力的新增,效能將得到提高,但對於直線和曲線短跑,存在最佳牽引力(牽引係數=0.82)。為了確定其他籃球運動的最佳牽引力,應進行進一步的研究。<br>
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